Differences Between Male And Female Adolescents - 1130 Words

Adolescents Development Case Study Louise Wright PSY/600 November 16, 2015 Tera Duncan Adolescents Development Case Study Compare similarities and differences between male and female adolescents: Valuable similarities between male and female are any expressive problems that familiarity from preadolescents and adolescents in developing a logical thinking of adult problems in their diversity. Although, capacities in both sexes surpass of social and emotional, are probable to be obvious. The bodily aspects of adolescence involve common growth and, definitely, sexual developing. Both sexes experience the same developing subordinate sexual individualities of adults, and will receive a collective increase that shift in interest in family involvement to subculture. Changes are characteristic of male and female adolescence mean the state of becoming an adult, which allow both genders to charter the anatomy and practices of the adult of each sexual role. The voice changes of the male, maturation to the face with facial hair, and the power make babies. For females, breast develops, changes, the body develops , monthly cycle, and belief of becoming a woman. For both sexes, it indicates the increase of body hair, particularly in the pubic and underarm areas, they begin to look much different than the pre-teens some become taller and sometimes female outgrow the males. Male’s appearance looks more masculine and girls appearances become as a womanShow MoreRelatedHigh Prevalence Of Adolescent Smoking1261 Words   |  6 Pagessecondary school adolescents in Madinah, Saudi Arabia smoked. Although the proportion that smoked was higher among male and secondary school students, it remained also alarmingly high among female and intermediateschool students. Further analyses showed that in both secondary and intermediate schools, male smoking outweighed female smoking. A similarly high prevalence of adolescent smoking was also reported in previous Saudi studies [8-10]. The reported overall prevalence rates of adolescents smoking inRead MoreDepression Is Predictive Of Substance Abuse Outco mes788 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom a sample of 1545 adolescent twins assessed at baseline age 14, and then again at age 17.5. Moreover, depression was found to be a risk factor for smoking in females but not males. Fleming et al. 2008 also suggested that depressive symptoms were more strongly associated with substance use in females than males. Therefore, there are known sex differences in depression, and depression may elevate the chance for increased substance use and victimization among adolescent females. These findings agreeRead MoreA Short Note On Depression And Female Adolescent Depression1515 Words   |  7 Pages​Depression in female adolescence Feeling down or sad sometimes is common in life, But when emotions sets in like hopelessness and loneliness linger for much of the time that may be a sign of depression. Depression is a serious mood disorder that affects more than half of our population. Depression is a feeling of sadness, hopelessness, or loss of interest that can affect the brain. Lots of people will experience depression at some stage in their life. Adolescent Depression is a growing issue evenRead MoreGender Differences Of Syntactic Development Among English Speaking Adolescents Essay706 Words   |  3 PagesTask 1: Summary This journal article, â€Å"Gender Differences in Syntactic Development Among English Speaking Adolescents†, written by Hannah E. Cornett, is adapted from Inquiries Journal/Student Pulse, Vol.6, No.03. The main issue Cornett (2014) researched is â€Å"the gaps in the literature regarding syntactic development in adolescence and reports on the syntactic capabilities and discrepancies between English-speaking adolescent males and females†. According to Cornett (2014), some studies reportedRead MoreSecondary School And Gender Differences Regarding Self Esteem And Coping Research825 Words   |  4 Pagesself-esteem of early adolescents at the end of primary school and gender differences regarding self-esteem. Secondly, it attempted to examine the type of coping strategies that early adolescents employ and gender differences regarding the different coping strategies. The first main finding of this research indicated that the levels of self-esteem of the early adolescents were low, with the female adolescents scoring low on all scales. In addition, both male and female early adolescents had low levels ofRead MoreDifferences Between Male And Female Brain1536 Words   |  7 PagesAre there physical differences in the male and female brain? Are there gender differences in memory? If there are differences, do they begin as early as childhood or adolescence? As we age, and experience life, are men or women more superior in th e recollection of memories? Even a novice in the study of gender and memory could presume that male and female’s brains are different, and they would presume correctly as evidenced by the results of many studies performed and the articles written to recordRead MoreAdolesent Self-Portrait Essay868 Words   |  4 PagesAdolescent Self-Portrait Paper March 4th, 2013 BSHS/325 When they were young teenagers, most of the participants had fairly healthy behaviors. Whats really alarming is how rapidly healthy practices declined by the time the participants reached young adulthood.  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  Christine Bachrach  (Adolescence Quotes | Quotes about Adolescence, n.d.). Adolescence is a time to dramatic change, challenges, and growth, it is a miraculous that anyone survivesRead MoreAdolescent Self-Portrait Essay1647 Words   |  7 PagesAdolescent Self-Portrait December 1, 2014 BSHS/325 Maria Perrotta Adolescent Self-Portrait From the time an individual is born, they are facing continual growth and changes. Upon reaching adolescence, an individual will face many changes quickly that affect feelings and personality. Males and females face the same milestones, yet, are affected and changed by them differently. What It Feels Like To Be a Teenager Being a teenager is an exciting, scary, and overall stressfulRead MoreTobacco Use And Its Health Consequences Essay1670 Words   |  7 PagesDespiteproven negative health effects of smoking, it is becoming more prevalent, particularly among adolescents, in the lastdecades [3]. Most researches concerned with adult smoking have reported that the majority of smokers begin to smoke early in the adolescent period, before the age of 18 years [4-6]. Adolescence is a critical period characterized by psychological and behavioral changes that may affect adolescents’ smoking behavior.Several beliefs and attitude are shaped as well in this period [7].ThisRead MoreObserving Adolescents Through Adolescent Males And Females1690 Words   |  7 Pages†¨OBSERVING ADOLESCENTS IN THIER NATURAL HABITAIT †¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨EMINA SEHOVIC Do you remember adolescence ? The awkwardness, the pimples, the first crush, the first kiss? Wasn’t it the best? Don’t you wish you could go back? I don’t. Like most people I hated adolescence it was a strange and confusing time. Looking back at my adolescents I sometimes wonder why I acted the way I did. During this observation I couldn’t help but think â€Å" I really hope I wasn t this bad back then,† but lets face it I probably was

Genocide A Historical Perspective Essay - 1462 Words

According to Dictionary.com Genocide is the â€Å"deliberate and systematic extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group.† A few notable examples of genocide would be the War in Darfur, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Holocaust which are all among some of the worst genocides of the 20th century. The situation in Darfur is in part still going on today, while the Holocaust and Rwandan genocide are now a serious part of our world’s history. Each of these three genocides occurred due to political powers spinning out of control, and resulting in mass killings of those that the leaders did not favor. Although it seems that genocide is a part of history and it is put in the back of everyone’s minds, genocide does still exist today†¦show more content†¦The Janjaweed patrol the camps and men are killed and women are raped if they wander off in search of firewood or other needed supplies (â€Å"QA†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ) Many activists refer to the crisis in Darfur as genocide, including the Save Darfur Coalition and the Genocide Intervention Network, though some argue that there is a lack of evidence in pointing to genocide. However the topic could no longer be debated when on 14 July 2008, prosecutors at the International Criminal Court (ICC), filed ten charges of war crimes against Sudans President Omar al-Bashir, three counts of genocide, five of crimes against humanity and two of murder. The ICCs prosecutors have claimed that al-Bashir masterminded and implemented a plan to destroy in substantial part three tribal groups in Darfur because of their ethnicity. It has been seven years since the genocide in Darfur began; over 2.7 million people have been displaced, or killed due to the genocide that takes place in Darfur (â€Å"QA†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). In 1994 between the months of April and June approximately 800,000 Tutsis were killed in Rwanda. That is a systematic killing brought out majorly by the H utus. The genocide was started when the death of the Rwandan President Juvenal Habyarimana, a Hutu occurred. The president’s plane was shot down above Kigali airport on 6 April 1994. The Hutus pointed their fingers to the Tutsis and deemed them responsible for this attack, though it is believed by the Tutsis that it was a Hutu extremist. AfterShow MoreRelatedThe Measure Of The Impact Of The Genocide1458 Words   |  6 PagesThe measure of the impact of the genocide is an often-touched upon subject in both books. Again, Fujii’s perspective tends to measure the impact of the genocide on individuals (though the national and international impact is mentioned), whereas Destexhe’s writing focuses on the macro-level impacts on both the country of Rwanda, as well as the international community. This is one aspect where I believe that Fujii’s method of analysis falls short when compared to Destexhe. While Fujii’s interviewsRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide : A Perspective Analysis Through Media1166 Words   |  5 PagesJordon Jones Genocides in Comparative Historical Perspective 01:090:292:01 Professor Douglas Greenberg Final Paper 6 December 2015 The Rwandan Genocide: A Perspective Analysis Through Media â€Å"The Tutsis are collaborators with the Belgian colonists. They stole our land. They whipped us. Now they have come back, these Tutsi rebels. They are murderers. They are cockroaches. Rwanda is our Hutu Land. We must squash the infestation. This is RTLM, Hutu Power Radio. Stay Alert. Watch your neighborsRead MoreThe Language of Prejudice and Historical Perspective1267 Words   |  3 PagesLanguage of Prejudice and Historical Perspective Can you imagine living in a world, in which we judge people by the labels that are branded onto their head at the instantaneous moment of birth? According to Gordon Allport, in â€Å"The Language of Prejudice†, he believes that â€Å"Without words we should scarcely be able to form categories at all† (217). This statement is valid, because today historical events such as the Rwanda genocide have been labeled as a category of â€Å"genocide†. And because of this categorizationRead MoreWe Have NOT Done Enough to Respond to the Legacies of Historical Globalization879 Words   |  4 Pagesresponded to the legacies of historical globalization, yet it hasn’t done quite enough to satisfy the concerned and affected. I would have to disagree to this statement, there are still some problems I believe needing to be addressed. Reasoning I have chosen the position of disagree because although contemporary society has responded to legacies of historical globalization, I think we haven’t done enough yet. Although we have definitely moved away from a Eurocentric perspective there are definitely someRead MoreEssay about Language and Literacy in Social Practice862 Words   |  4 Pagesthe field who investigate the role of language and literacy as part of social practice. Broken down into four sections, the book begins with articles by Malinowski, Dell Hymes, Halliday and Volosinov and sets the scene for an anthropoligical/historical exploration of the sophisticated interaction and interrelationships between language, culture and social structure. Section two then provides ethnographic accounts of recent research by researchers like Taylor and Heath who document detailed evidenceRead MoreLaw, Culture And Language Lyrics Of Hate1162 Words   |  5 Pagesto assay a new identity. Cultural motifs, historical manipulations and abiding laws were altered and ultimately remade through a new language: a language for the many, spoken by but a few. The French philosopher Jean-Luc Nancy questions the â€Å"legal† practices within a society, specifically in societies that produce new languages and cultures of remembrance in â€Å"The Ground of the Image† (Fordam University Press: annotated edition 2005), â€Å"the image of [genocide] is sacred.†(1) To appeal to officially sanctionedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Book Of Bones By Boubacar Boris Diop1707 Words   |  7 Pagesthe greatness of a piece that shows readers what they are addressing, and makes them feel a connection to what’s on the paper. Historical fiction is an often-forgotten genre of storytelling, but can be the most powerful as it takes events that have occurred in the past and creates a story with them. Persia Woolley addresses this idea in his piece about how to write historical fiction and looks at what makes some stories more powerful than others. Each author is different in how they balance the historyRead MoreCultural Crimes : Home Invasion And Identity Theft1213 Words   |  5 PagesIndigenous Canadians and other Canadian identities we must first have a basic understanding of this relationship throughout history. The knowledge of behaviours and conduct of historical Aboriginal and European settler relations is essential to a contemporary analy sis of current cultural genocide and identity theft. Historical colonial practices and attitudes deeply contribute to a severe loss of identity and livelihood for Aboriginal Canadians. These learned behaviours by non-Aborigines massivelyRead MoreThe Rwandan Conflict : Genocide Or War? International Journal On World Peace891 Words   |  4 PagesDominic. The 1994 Rwandan Conflict: Genocide or War? International Journal on World Peace. Vol XXX No. 3(2013). 31-54. Print. The Article by Olaifa and Dominic, provides background and general information about the Rwandan Conflict of 1994 which relates to the concept of genocide and is to determine its relationship with war as a concept. The authors present an investigation of the reasons of Rwandan tragedy and justifies the difference between concepts of war and genocide by explaining their deep definitionsRead MoreCase Study: Rwanda Genocide Essay1563 Words   |  7 PagesCase Study: Rwanda The conflict in Rwanda is probably the most well known and documented case of genocide since the holocaust. Through years of discrimination based on ethnic and class based differences, the population of Rwanda has been constantly entrenched in periods of fighting, refuge and genocide. In the following essay we will explore the background of the conflict. Specifically the historical implications, the parties involved the reasons for the fighting and the result of conflict. Next

Marketing Plan Product

Question: Write an essay on marketing plan to launch a new product for Oxfam shop. Answer: The primary aim of the report is to develop a marketing plan to launch a new product for Oxfam shop. The report firstly forms a situation analysis of the firm and the product to understand the external and internal factors that affect the marketing of the product. Pestle analysis is used to analyse the macro environmental factors affecting the product. The goals and objectives f the firm is set by using the four Ps of the marketing mix strategy that is place, product, promotion and price. The marketing plan further consists of competitor analysis and Swot analysis to understand and examine the strengths and weaknesses of the firm or the product. The main objective of the marketing plan is to launch a new product for Oxfam shop in the market of Australia. It is also very important to understand the market segmentation and its customer target before launching any new product in the market. Marketing is the activity of the company that involves buying and selling of the product through advertising, promotion and delivery. The success of the company and the product greatly depends on the marketing strategies and plan that the company formulates. Oxfam shop is a non profit organization that aims at social welfare maximization. Its main aim is to provide the goods to the customers that are eco friendly in nature. It mainly produces the gift items from the recycled products to utilize the scarce products to the fullest without harming the environment. The Oxfam shop plans to launch a pencil case made out of cotton clothes and recycled. So the main aim of the report is to formulate a marketing plan to promote and sell the product launched by the company (Hollensen 2015). Overview of the company: Oxfam shop in Australia is the subsidiary unit of Oxfam shop. It is an independent and secular non profit organization that is based for the community development. Its main aim is social welfare maximization. The founder of the firm is Gerard Tucker and it was founded in the year 1953. The CEO of the company is Helen Szoke and its parent organization is Oxfam. It operates in a highly competitive retail market of Australia. The shop is registered as a Fair Trade Organization that aims at providing the services and products to the disadvantaged group of people at fair prices. The company is also involved in selling its product online or through direct mail. The company is involved in producing and providing many products at fair prices that includes food items, gifts and toys, art and crafts and cloths and many other products. Many small retailers purchases the products from theses shops at fair price to sell them. The company faces many challenges as it has many competitors in the mar ket. So in this globalised proper formation of marketing strategies is essential in order to survive specially for launching the new products. The company has launched many new products recently such as neon bracelets, gift items, scarf's and leather diaries (Oxfam shop 2016). Situational analysis: There are many factors internal and external factors that affect the industry and its products in the market. The situational analysis can be conducted by using pestel analysis. The macro environment factors are uncontrollable by the organization. Pestel analysis: Pestel analysis is the component of strategic market planning that is used to analyze and examine the external factors affecting business or the market of the company. It is a framework of macro environmental factors that affects the brand and the product in the market. Pestel as the name suggests includes four factors such as political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental factors (Team 2013). Political factors: the political factors affecting Oxfam in the business are the sex discrimination act, disability discrimination act and the national minimum wage act. Many government activities affects the working of the company such as tax policies, funding and other environmental laws. Since Australia is politically stable the government activities and political factors does not affect the business (Wells 2015). Economic factors: factors such as economic growth, interest rate, market size, tariffs and trade restrictions and inflation rate greatly affects the business specially during the time of product launch. If the inflation is high in the economy them people will have less money to purchase the product so the demand for the product will be low. Since the Oxfam shop is non profit organizations it success greatly depends on the growth of the economy. The position that the company hold also determines its activities. The salary of the donors are affected by the economic conditions of the county (Wells 2015). Social factors: social factors such as lifestyle of people. Behaviour, demography, age, sex, tastes and preferences and career attitudes also affects the business. The working of the firm greatly depends on the type of people that stays in the society. Since Oxfam is a charitable shop there are many social obligations that the company will have to face. Since the working of the non profit organization is determined by the availability of the donors in the market the company has to keep in mind the external factors while launching a product (Wells 2015). Technological factors: technological factors also affects the production of various goods and services in market. Research and development, proper utilisation of resources, technology and other aspects affects the market for the product. Oxfam's indulge in producing goods using eco friendly techniques. It mostly utilizes the waste products to create a innovative product and make it available to consumers at free price (Wells 2015). Legal factors: political and legal factors also affect the business and it varies from country to country. These includes the discrimination laws, consumer laws and employment laws (Wells 2015). Environmental factors: weather, climate, tourism and other environmental factors affects the working of the product. The main aim of the company is to generate the best product out of waste and eradicate poverty (Wells 2015). Competitor analysis: The major threat of any corporate house in the world is from its competitors. It is very essential for the businesses in the market to analyze the number of competitors it has in the market and the strategies of its competitors. A market plan is formed keeping in mind the strategies of its competitors. Oxfam shop in Australia is a non profit organizations that operates in a very competitive retail market. The company aims to eradicate poverty around the world. It is an online retailer. Many online sites have come up recently that gives the customers an option to purchase product. The major competitors of the company are Amazon, eBay, Hive, Flipkart, Amnesty international Australia and Australian conservative foundation. Before launching its new product it is essential for the company to know the strategy of its rival firm as in what prices are they charging for the goods, the process and operation that they use in their industries and the cost at which it is operating. Oxfam is faces competition from cheap high street stores as well such as Primark. The strategy that will help the company to survive the competitor and its threat is to cut the prices of theory products and give valuable discounts and offers. The company needs to promote its products and causes and objectives in social media so that people are aware of the organization and the products that it sells. The organization also faces competitor from supermarkets such as Aldi. The number of donors donating various resources in the organization is falling down due to rise in the number of competitors and non government organizations in the market. The charity shops in Australia is facing high competition in the retail market in Australia (Upson et al. 2012). Market segmentation: Market segmentation is another marketing tool that is used to divide the major market into target group of customers. It helps the companies target those customers only whom they think will purchase the product and will be beneficial to the organization. The customers are divided into groups and sub groups on the basis of interests, common needs and strategy. It is the process of dividing and identifying the homogenous market into segments that have similar taste and preferences. There are mainly four factors that influence the segmentation of market that includes demographic, psychographic, geographic, and culture. Market segmentation is a tool used to analyze the customers. The main target of the Oxfam organization is the disadvantaged group of people who cannot afford the products at high prices . The organizations provides its customers with goods a cheap prices to eradicate poverty. It believes in equality. Oxfam targets the customers across all over the world so that to can col lect as much charity it can so that to can use for some good cause. For launching the cotton pencil cases it should mostly target on students across the world aged between eight to eighteen. Mostly female customers are interested in purchasing these products. The customers who are concerned of sustainability and believes in purchasing eco friendly products should be targeted. The main aim of the organization is to provide the products at fair prices so kits ain market segmentation consists of retailers who further plan to sell the product to earn profit. There are many benefits of knowing the target audience. Communicating becomes easier. The factors the influence the target audience are age, gender, income, types of products, lifestyle and culture. The target market of Oxfam organizations is people who live in poor conditions and is in need of help from all areas, religions and regions. The target market of the organization are also the people who love in injustice specially women and girls. It targets people who are price sensitive and is interested in purchasing whole range of products online from home decor to food items to handcrafts and toys for children (Solomon 2014). SWOT analysis: SWOT analysis is used to analyze and identify the Strengths, Weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the company or the shop so that it can formulate the marketing plan accordingly. It is one of the essential tools of strategic planning. Oxfam is a non profit organizations so it has many strengths as well as weaknesses (Anheier 2014). Strengths: Oxfam is a company with clearly defined goals and values. The goals and objectives of the firm are well defined. The organization also has great brand loyalty and credibility across the globe. It also produces wide range of products. It provides the products that are the basic needs of the consumers. The online presence of the organization is good and it also has price advantage over its competitors. The main strength of the non profit organizations is that they are exempted from tax. The organization is well connected across the world which is the greatest strength of the company (Sargeant and Jay 2014). Weaknesses: the organization is only known for its non profit counterpart and it also has less brand recognition as online retailer. It also does not provide luxury products. It has less global presence as a retail store. Most of the non profit organizations cannot cover up the cost due to which it has to face loss (Sargeant and Jay 2014). Opportunities: the organizations should realize the opportunities that it faces and then formulate the strategies accordingly. The organization is more into advertising. It needs to communicate with its target audience thorough promotional activities (Sargeant and Jay 2014). Threats: the main threats of Oxfam is from its competitors and volunteers. It has lack of volunteer and employee commitment. Lack of client motivation is also one of the weaknesses that the organization has. The competitors provide quality products that the company is not able to provide (Sargeant and Jay 2014). Objectives and goals The main aim of the organizations is to sell the product to raise fund to eradicate poverty. It aims at providing the products to the disadvantaged and poor section of the society at fair prices. The main aim of launching cotton pencil case is to utilize the countries resources and recycle it. The organization is a non profit organization that aims at maximizing the social welfare and gender equality. It produces the products to raise funds for the charity purpose. It is an online retail shop providing products at fair trade price. SMART analysis is a marketing tool used to set the goals and objectives of the firm using certain criteria and condition. Smart goals are developed on the criteria that it is specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time bound (Jobber and Ellis 2012). Marketing mix: Marketing mix is a tool used by the marketers to for a strategy for marketing. It is often comprised of four Ps that is price, product, place and promotion. Products: products are the goods that the organizations provide on the demand of consumer to satisfy the needs of the consumers. Oxfam provides many products from range of household decor to foods to toys to gift items. The main aim of the organization while launching new products should be to produce at a minimum cost and it should also be of great quality. The product that the organization is planning to launch a cotton pencil case (The Marketing Mix 2015). Price: it refers to the value that is placed on the product provided by the organization. The main aim of the organization is to provide the product to its customers at fair price. The price of the product depends on the cost of production of goods, various economic factors like demand and supply and pricing strategies. The main aim of the organization is to provide the products to its customer at minimum price (The Marketing Mix 2015). Place: Place is the point of sale. The Oxfam organization is situated in many place. The Oxfam shop in Australia targets the local people of Australia to sell its products. Place is also sometimes referred to as distribution stage and is greatly influenced by the geographical factors and location (The Marketing Mix 2015). Promotion: promotion is the way of marketing the product. There are various ways that the organization can use to promote its products such as social media, digital marketing. Direct sale, mail and others. The organizations should aim at promoting its product in social media to increase its sale. When the company launches a new product advertising it in the market and to its target audience is very essential. Marketing mix plays a very important role as all the elements influence each other. It is a tool used to formulate marketing strategy (The Marketing Mix 2015). Conclusion: Marketing is the tool to sell its products to target audience. The author analyzes the marketing strategy for Oxfam organization a non profit organization in Australia that aims at eradicating poverty and providing the products at fair price to the disadvantaged section of society. It believes in equality and targets the people who cannot afford to buy expensive goods. The organization provides basic consumer needs. References: Jobber, D. and Ellis-Chadwick, F., 2012.Principles and practice of marketing(No. 7th). McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Hartley, R.F. and Claycomb, C., 2013.Marketing mistakes and successes. Wiley. Wells, J., 2015. Foreign aid and its importance in relieving poverty.Geodate,28(3), p.5. Winton, T., 2013. The C word: Some thoughts about class in Australia.Monthly, The, (Dec 2013), p.24. Team, F.M.E., 2013. PESTLE Analysis. Strategy Skills. Dckel, J.A. and Ligthelm, A.A., 2015. Factors responsible for the growth of small business.South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences,8(1), pp.54-62. Sargeant, A. and Jay, E., 2014.Fundraising management: analysis, planning and practice. Routledge. Anheier, H.K., 2014.Nonprofit organizations: Theory, management, policy. Routledge. Berman, E., 2015.Performance and productivity in public and nonprofit organizations. Routledge. Upson, J.W., Ketchen, D.J., Connelly, B.L. and Ranft, A.L., 2012. Competitor analysis and foothold moves.Academy of Management Journal,55(1), pp.93-110. Yu, C.L., Wang, F. and Brouthers, K.D., 2015. Competitor identification, perceived environmental uncertainty, and firm performance.Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences/Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l'Administration. Pavlou, P.A. and Stewart, D.W., 2015. Interactive Advertising: A New Conceptual Framework Towards Integrating Elements of the Marketing Mix. InNew Meanings for Marketing in a New Millennium(pp. 218-222). Springer International Publishing. Gordon, R., 2012. Re-thinking and re-tooling the social marketing mix.Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ),20(2), pp.122-126. Solomon, M.R., 2014.Consumer behavior: buying, having, and being. Engelwood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Australia, O. (2016).Oxfam Shop | Oxfam Australia. [online] Oxfam Australia. Available at: https://www.oxfam.org.au/oxfam-shop/ [Accessed 19 May 2016]. Australia, O. (2016).The response to Behind the Brands so far | Oxfam Australia. [online] Oxfam Australia. Available at: https://www.oxfam.org.au/2013/03/the-response-to-behind-the-brands-so-far/ [Accessed 19 May 2016]. Learnmarketing.net. (2016).SMART Objectives. [online] Available at: https://www.learnmarketing.net/smart.htm [Accessed 19 May 2016]. MBA Skool-Study.Learn.Share. (2016).Oxfam Shop | SWOT Analysis | USP Competitors | BrandGuide | MBA Skool-Study.Learn.Share.. [online] Available at: https://www.mbaskool.com/brandguide/lifestyle-and-retail/14000-oxfam-shop.html [Accessed 19 May 2016]. Oxfam Trailwalker Australia. (2011).Fundraising Resources | Oxfam Trailwalker Australia. [online] Available at: https://trailwalker.oxfam.org.au/fundraising/resources/ [Accessed 19 May 2016]. Team, U. and profile, V. (2011).Underground Water Project: PESTLE Analysis. [online] Undergroundwaterproject.blogspot.in. Available at: https://undergroundwaterproject.blogspot.in/2011/03/pestle-analysis.html [Accessed 19 May 2016]. The Marketing Mix. (2015).Marketing Mix Definition - 4Ps 7Ps of the Marketing Mix. [online] Available at: https://marketingmix.co.uk/ [Accessed 19 May 2016]. Tinobusiness.com. (2016).2+1 Making a Good Market Segmentation | Business and Marketing Tips and Tricks | tinobusiness. [online] Available at: https://tinobusiness.com/21-making-a-good-market-segmentation/ [Accessed 19 May 2016].

Midsummer Nights Dream

In connection to gender roles as portrayed in the Elizabethan culture, women had no power to do as they pleased. Power over a woman shifted hands from the father to the husband upon marriage, such that, women were not to do anything out of their own will but rather out of obedience and total submissiveness to their fathers and husbands. The feminine power was always been under men and therefore freedom of expression was limited.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Midsummer Night’s Dream specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The patriarchal rule is put to test by Hermia going against her father’s wish of marrying Demetrius. Instead she chooses to marry Lysander, the man who she loves and this shows how she has propagating feminism by wanting her views to be considered and even tests the tradition and law by questioning that which will happen to her if she does not obey her father’s wish of marrying De metrius (Dusinberre 24). Considering the Elizabethan times much was expected from women in terms of respect and submissiveness to the men in that society, such that a daughter going to an extent of going against a fathers choice of a partner to whom she was to get married to was an abomination of the highest order deserving the worst of all punishments. Women were allowed no voice at all in matters that concerned them and this unfair treatment rendered them helpless and tortured in all aspects for lack of attention in issues that affected them. They were always beaten to submission and therefore any form of disrespect could render them a severe punishment. The feminism theory propagates gender equality, advocates for the rights of women in making their own independent decisions, promoting women’s rights and interests. In Midsummer Night’s dream, Hermia is a perfect example of a woman who wants to do things her own way by wanting to get married to the man she has chosen and not the one chosen for her by her father. She even questions what will happen if she does not get married to Demetrius (Dusinberre 31), this therefore shows a woman who is questioning what is considered tradition because she believes that freedom from a repressive tradition is paramount. The father is the one to choose a husband for her daughter something that Hermia does not see as practical and that is why she is ready to go against the common norm. In this context therefore, men are seen to be treating women as objects and not human beings with feelings, likes and dislikes and this is why they want women to do what they want them do without question but Hermia rises up to challenge this belief.Advertising Looking for essay on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hermia is a strong willed and intelligent woman who defies her culture, the Athenian Law and even Theseus, the Duke of Athens to fight for the l ove of her life. In exchange for the comfort of her land where she has grown up in and family, she is ready to forsake all that and elope to distant lands which she knows nothing about in order to get her love Lysander by her side (Dusinberre 183). This depicts her as an admirable character and very independent minded besides being determined, attributes that feminists advocate for. She is not ready to stoop low to laws that are not going to bring her the happiness she wants in life and therefore crediting her aspects of the strength of a woman. She is not allowing herself to be treated in a manner suggesting that she has no brains and willingness to do as she pleases. Stepping up and showing the determination to do as she pleases unlike other women for instance Helena who is acting desperate for the love of a man brings hope for the independence of women in the Elizabethan era and not only then but as it has been shown in the generations that followed to the present day. Women in t he society of A Midsummer Night’s Dream are threatened with death incase they don’t obey that which they are told by the men in their lives, be it their fathers, brothers, husbands and even the law. Hernia is taken to the king and is threatened with death by her father if she is not going to take up Demetrius as a husband. She is threatened with the life of a spinster by the Duke of Athens (Dusinberre 283). This gives the insight on the extent to which punishment would be inflicted on a disobeying woman, by her father and the set out law that is to guard its citizens. Even in the face of this; Hernia is fearless and is ready to die for her right to be happy with the man of her choice and not the one that her father chooses for her. She is ready to give up everything just for the sake of her freedom. This scene creates an impression of how repressive the system was and a determination by her to get out. Hermia seeks to fill the gap of the status quo between men and wome n of that time. This is depicted in her so to say tough headedness, by saying; this is an indicator showing feminine strength. One could have thought that with the threats on her she could have changed her stand but no, even with the option of joining a nunnery if she is not to go by her father’s wish of a husband. Hermia and Lysander decide to meet in the woods (Dusinberre 315), ignoring what could have come up about promiscuity because in fact they are an unmarried couple. In the past in a case of promiscuity among unmarried people, it was always the norm that a woman in that case was to be blamed.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Midsummer Night’s Dream specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More But with Hermia she does not seem to care about what rumors people might say about her being in the woods with Lysander, instead she is a brave woman who is ready to do what she thinks is good for ignoring what oth ers might say, with of course a clear determination of doing as she pleases as long as she does not hurt herself and no one in particular. Some characters like Helena are annoyingly submissive and easy going; they are a mockery to the entire womenfolk. The strength that should be portrayed in the women of the play should be seen as that of liberating women from the ties of helplessness. Shakespeare creates Hernia as a woman with that strength that is the voice to reckon with in trying to achieve the liberty with which women are to be empowered. Her position in the play is that of a liberator because she is using her tool of words to air her feelings without fear, a character that is displayed in feminism as a tool to be used to achieve gender equity (Dusinberre 98). Being in a position to speak her heart out and go against the norm is a plus to her in the struggle to liberate women in that society. The quality to question tradition and stand up to a king and speak her mind is quite impressive. Because Hermia fights for the freedom of women, in both mind and soul, she respects the fact that Demetrius is in love with her friend Helena who she sees as a sister, such that Lysander acknowledges that fact to the king. Respect among fellow women and their feelings can be seen through Hermia, who even goes on to tell Helena of her plan to elope with Lysander, so that she can give her room to get together with Demetrius (Dusinberre 18), Hermia is ready to make a sacrifice to leave for a land she knows nothing about, she sacrifices her life for the sake of a friend and fears no one. Such a sacrifice is an indicator of a freedom fighter. Her friend’s happiness matters so much such that she fights for her own liberation and that of others who are repressed by the laws of the land. Having the zeal and determination to do that is enough proof that she is a feminist fighting for the rights of all women of the Elizabethan times. In the woods both men under the love spe ll of Oberon, fall in love with Helena, Hermia does not consider it love lost. All the four lovers are not aware of what is going on between them which is of course caused by Puck’s confusion.Advertising Looking for essay on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hermia is saddened by the turn of events but by the time the spell put upon Lysander and Demetrius gets finished, we see Lysander and Hermia get back together. Hermia gets relieved and finally sees light at the end of the tunnel because she has the man that she has fought for by her side, the ability to take the reigning circumstances and she is not discouraged by the challenges of the time. It is obvious that in life good times are faced with bad times, that it happens once in a while when someone is faced with challenges, but it is the same challenges that help build us, thus in the case of Hermia, she is not stopped from getting what she wants by the hard times that face her for at the end she comes out triumphant because she gets married to the man she has always loved (Dusinberre 102). Breaking free from patriarchal rule was the main reason as to why the feminism movement came up; therefore Shakespeare might have created Hermia as a voice through which he was sending a message of hope and restoration to women. The battle of the sexes is seen at play in the play and in the end despite the challenges met on the way; Hermia ends up with Lysander and not Demetrius. Feminism triumphs because with the fight for respect for her feelings, Hermia gets what she wants (Dusinberre 162) Hernia brings to light a new era where women are reborn and are breaking free from the bonds of inferiority and bringing them to a level ground with their male counterparts. The duke told Hermia that her father was to be seen as a god, this was to call for total submission to him, but she raises up against all odds, even defying her own father to define her position in society and liberate other women like Helen. The forceful bond of male dominance is put to challenge and independence of women breaking loose from a suppressive era of superior male is brought out by Shakespeare. Works Cited Dusinberre, Juliet. Shakespeare and the Nature of Women.3rd Ed. Palgrave Macmillan, 2003 This essay on Midsummer Night’s Dream was written and submitted by user Amel1a to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Midsummer Night's Dream

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